Is Beers Law Real?

Is Beer's Law Real?Is Beer's Law real? It appears to be a subject many people are debating about these days. The short answer is, 'yes.'True, the theory was not introduced into the philosophy of chemistry until 1842. However, it still holds up today. Beer's Law states that a certain chemical reaction will occur if the two ends of a chemical bond are identical. For example, one end of a chemical bond will exist between oxygen and alcohol.In abiotic chemistry, the chemistry that governs the formation of life on earth, the idea is known as 'N,N-Dimethylformamide,' or NDMF. This substance is made by combining the carbon dioxide and hydrogen, known as acetone. When those two elements are added together in the right proportions, the reaction happens. Unfortunately, not enough acetone was used to make a sufficient amount of NDMF.A similar reaction can be made with an additional nitrogen to produce ethanol. The process is called mono-acetaldehyde. Scientists have made advances since the orig inal reactions that were made a century ago.An old folk saying is, 'The more beer you drink, the more alcohol content you acquire.' The same is true in biology. Having more of the important alcohol chemicals helps you stay intoxicated, as the enzymes in your liver are working harder to break down the alcohol.Beer was created for a reason. Sure, it may have come from the same source as wine, but it had a unique chemical composition. If the concoction was added at the proper time in the life cycle of a plant, it would survive through the flowering period. It would reach maturity, then bloom, and then die. Your body is the same way. Most importantly, your body will not tolerate higher levels of alcohol than it can handle. Over time, your body will build up a tolerance to alcohol.

Violin Teacher Jobs How to Give Violin Lessons

Violin Teacher Jobs How to Give Violin Lessons How Do You Become a Violin Tutor? ChaptersTeaching Violin without QualificationsThe Rates for Teaching Violin PositionsTeaching Violin: Which is the Job for You?Being able to play the violin (either as a soloist or part of an ensemble) is quite the achievement. The violin, which is often thought of as an instrument for the elite, has a bit of an image problem.Being a violin teacher is quite different to being a science teacher or an English teacher since you have several jobs to do. Firstly, you’ll need to have the violin and teaching skills in order to help your students learn to play the instrument. Secondly, you’ll need to work towards changing the violin’s stuffy image and encourage students of all ages that it's the instrument for everyone.Most people in the world can learn the violin just like they would the guitar or any other instrument without any kind of special education. They just need to be methodical, motivated, and enthusiastic. They need to walk before they learn to run.This is where a teacher i s really important. Regardless of whether a student's a beginner, intermediate, or expert, they need a teacher who's invested in their learning, passionate about it, and can inspire them. The same is true whether they're teaching them the piano, flute, cello, saxophone, clarinet, etc.So how can you start teaching violin or music lessons? How do you start your job search? Teacher recruitment might seem like a minefield, but over the course of this article, you’ll learn the ropes (or should that be strings?).someone who actually teaches their students.Despite how important one recruiter might consider certain music qualifications, they don't necessarily give an indication of your teaching skills.Here are some of the key profiles that people are looking to recruit. If any of them sound like you, you're on the right path to teaching music classes yourself or finding education jobs in schools or music centres.A violin tutor may have to teach an individual or several students at once. ( Source: pixabay.com)A Self-Taught ViolinistLearning to play the violin by yourself might seem risky but there are several advantages. You can learn about music for yourself, however you want to, at your own speed.You can study exactly what you need to know, not waste time on techniques you’ll never use, and put together your own repertoire. You'll retain knowledge you’ve worked out yourself better than information you’ve been told since your brain is more active and information therefore goes in more easily.Becoming a violin tutor without qualifications can help you better understand the process your students are going through. This will help you better address any problems they encounter as well as foreseeing any problems they might encounter further down the line.The problem is that even if you've been playing violin since childhood, without being able to prove your grade, finding new jobs without the help of word of mouth can be tricky.Being an Excellent TeacherTeaching ski lls and adaptability are essential. Each student is different and you’ll need to keep this in mind. A good tutor will understand their students and adapt their teaching methods to help them.You can’t stick to just one method or the same exercises all the time. You need to work with the student’s learning style and speed. There’s no sure-fire way to teach any given lesson. There’s one method that works for some and other methods that work for others.Giving Private Violin Lessons OnlineIf you want to teach but don’t have qualifications, there’s never been a better time to be alive. There are online teaching jobs available to you. You could start your own website or blog and build a community.In order to earn your keep, you could offer tutorials that students have to pay for. These will help cover your costs, too. Be careful though, don’t overcharge your students or you’ll lose them.What about violin private tutorials?They’re quite trendy at the moment. Regardless o f whether you have a degree or diploma, you can still teach private violin tutorials and look for tutoring jobs London and indeed nationwide. While all the profiles are different, a passion for teaching is the thing they all have in common.With a good amount of experience and the necessary level, you have everything you need to become a quality private violin tutor. Make the most of that!Teaching Violin in Small Music CentresIf you’ve got the passion and the teaching skills, you can still teach outside of conservatoires (who ask for academic music qualifications) at music centres who’ll be happy to give you a chance.You’ll be free to teach violin in your own style be it music theory, reading music, and practising how to play the instrument, of course! Whether it’s a classical or electric violin, you can help your students to improve their skills and learn more about music.The Rates for Teaching Violin PositionsYou can’t deny that the violin is a complex instrument. Learnin g to play the violin needs a particular set of skills including a knowledge of music theory, for example. This knowledge comes at a price, regardless of how you learn. So what are the going rates for a violin tutor?A violin is an instrument that requires a good knowledge of music theory. (Source: Ylanite Koppens)Violin Lesson Prices by CityWhen it comes to prices, London tends to come out as the most expensive place to learn in the UK. In the capital, the average cost of violin tutorials is £32. Of course, this will vary depending on where you are in London, too.If you want violin tutorials in somewhere like Edinburgh, Manchester, or Cardiff, you can expect to pay around £10 less per hour. This is definitely an advantage of living outside of London. You should also work out your own budget.CityAverage CostLondon £32Manchester £23Birmingham £24Leeds £22Glasgow £18Violin Lessons in a ConservatoireThere are plenty of music schools in the country and, as you can imagine, they’re not free. Getting a degree in music can be a costly endeavour. You’re paying for the title from a reputable school of music, after all.You’re also paying for expert teachers, quality teaching resources, and structured courses. There’s at least one big music school in almost every big city in the UK and abroad. You’ll be spoilt for choice.The Price of Violin Tutorials in Person or OnlineThese two are quite similar. In both cases, you’ll have to trust someone that you’ll first meet online. Then you’ll have to choose whether or not you prefer tutorials over webcam or face-to-face with your tutor.At the end of the day, you get to make the call. Choose how you like to work, how you manage your time, and your passion for music.Teaching Violin: Which is the Job for You?Having a passion for music is great. Making a living from it is even better. Here’s how you can teach violin! Before you start applying to every job alert you get to your inbox, you should keep in mind that each type of vacancy is different, some recruitment processes are more complicated than others, and, in terms of salary, some places pay far better than others.Teaching Violin in a ConservatoireIn these reputable establishments, being the best is the goal. To teach violin lessons here, you’ll be expected to have at least completed an academic degree and they'll often ask for transcripts.You’ll also be expected to know the history of your instrument and be familiar with a whole range of techniques and music theory, for example. The degrees offered by the conservatoires are often the music qualification par excellence.Admission in these places is really competitive, for those wanting to be e a student, expect to complete an audition.A good violin tutor will tell you how to improve your posture. (Source: negativespace.co)If you're searching for a teaching job in a conservatoire, you should know that the vacancies are often few and far between and being on the faculty at one of these in stitutions means that you're a certified teacher and sometimes a seasoned concert performer. The personnel at these places are the crème de la crème.Your best quality, in addition to your teaching skills, is your experience with the violin. This is how you’re going to teach your students, after all.Become a Violin Teacher at a SchoolYou can also teach music in a school under the jurisdiction of the department of education. While the recorder is taught in most primary schools around the country, there are teaching positions for those trained in other instruments.In fact, secondary school students can do music GCSEs and A Levels with almost any instrument or singing. With 5 years of obligatory schooling and 2 of sixth form, students have plenty of time to master their instrument. While keyboard and piano lessons are some of the most common in the national school system, there are still job openings for violinists.If you want to teach in a national secondary school, you’ll need t o be a qualified teacher. This means you'll need have a degree in or related to your given subject as well as the PGCE. You can also opt for a Bachelor of Education (BEd) degree which while usually for primary school teacher, is available for secondary teachers in certain universities.Every candidate also has to pass police criminal record checks (the DBS). Of course, teaching in state schools is famous for the outrageous amount of administrative work that you'll be expected to complete. You could also decide to work in a school as a teaching assistant or substitute teacher helping students prep for concerts, for example.Teach Violin as a Member of an AssociationTeaching as a member of an association comes with a lot of benefits. Firstly, in the absence of qualifications or a violin certification, it can prove to potential students thinking about hiring you that you’re a quality teacher. They also have instructional resources for teachers, provide insurance in some cases, and can help you contact a talented instructor or musician if you need help.Of course, this isn’t a one-way street and you’ll be expected to provide lessons of a certain level and pay them. The costs of joining these associations can vary and are generally between £50 and £100 per year and there are even qualifications available from the associations that would be useful for any job seeker not willing to pay for a degree.In addition to their violin technique, a good tutor should have a communication skills, too. (Source: Clem Onojeghuo)What about Private Violin Tutorials?Private tutorials are great for those who have busy schedules or aren’t yet sure about studying a degree in music. With Superprof, you can find students seeking a tutor.As a private tutor, you can really help students who are struggling or need to progress quickly. Whether you’re teaching them to improvise, play jazz, classical, or any other style of music, your knowledge will be a of huge benefit to your students .Furthermore, as a tutor, you can choose the rates for your private lessons. Our tutors get to choose the rates that work for them. How you teach your students and what you focus on (positioning, fingering, reading music, etc.) is up to you, too.For students, on the other hand, they can find a teacher they like and who works well with their learning style.  If you provide quality lessons at the right price and are an outstanding teacher, most students will be happy to hire you and you can choose to be a tutor on a permanent or temporary basis.You should also look for education job fairs or music fairs where you can also apply to jobs, take part in workshops or listen to presentations, meet people, and learn about job postings before they're made public.

The Best Places in Europe for Landscape Photography.

The Best Places in Europe for Landscape Photography. Europe’s Top Spots for Incredible Landscape Photos. ChaptersWhat is Landscape Photography?What Makes a Great Landscape Photograph?Europe’s Best Locations for Landscape Photography.Find Your Own Landscape Photography Location.Few people have been bold â€" or daft â€" enough to say sincerely that Europe is ugly. In fact, most people would say that it is pretty damn beautiful really â€" as soon as you get out of the cities at least. From the awesome mountains â€" from the Alps to the Caucasus to the Carpathians â€" to some of the most breath-taking coastal, agricultural, and urban landscapes you’ll ever see, the continent is fairly well endowed with wonder.But this is no surprise. Because, honestly, given how Eurocentric this world has been for the last four hundred years, it’s really been the Europeans who have defined what we mean by an inspiring landscape, or even an interesting landscape.The very categories of beauty and sublimity were developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when the first tourists started to explo re the wonder of the world.And, luckily enough, most of this has survived relatively unbesmirched until today. Some of the most beautiful landscapes exist in Europe, such as Scotland’s Highlands (just ask the Lonely Planet), the Dolomites, or Norway’s far north. For any landscape photographer, nature photographer, or travel photographer, these are going to be some of the places you’ll want to come back to again and again and again.But there are more. And here we want to give you some photography tips regarding the best locations in Europe to take landscape photographs. So, here are some superb photography locations. All you have to do now is hone your photography skills, pick up your photography magazine and your digital camera, and head out into the landscapes of the world. AllanPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPhotography Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TimothyPhotography Teacher 5.00 (5) £30 /h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Anosh nadeemPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoPhotography Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RosiePhotography Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MattPhotography Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyPhotography Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Landscape Photography?Landscape photography â€" and the industry of nature photography in general â€" has had a massive boom in recent years. This is mainly thanks to new technologies: photo sharing platforms like Instagram, camera gear that is affordable and transportable, and a whole new set of wide angle lenses etc that heighten the effect of the photo composition.But all this stuff doesn’t change the things that landscape photographers are taking photos of. And that, obviously, is strange, gorgeous, interesting, awe-inspiring, moving, or surprising landsc apes. Landscapes with a human element or pure nature photography. An urban landscape or a seascape. A mountainous panorama or a street at sunset.The beauty of a landscape isn’t essential â€" but it surely helps. And we shouldn’t be thinking necessarily of wide rolling hills and horizons. Landscape photographers take great pictures of the landscape of an ocean wave, or the startling microscopic landscapes on skin. They take landscape pictures of man-made structures or of animal communities.In fact, there is little that can’t in some way be classed as landscape image.Check out the best places for landscape photography in the USA.What Makes a Great Landscape Photograph?A beautiful landscape is not enough to make great photos. We amateurs know well enough â€" surely â€" that pointing a camera at a landscape is not going to produce something wonderful. Something memorable â€" and something good to remember by â€" but not a photograph in the sense of art. Professional landscape phot ography is something else. And the idea of good photography, to dip into some aesthetic theory, is to make the photo â€" the image itself â€" more important than the natural landscape represented. The photo itself needs to be special, rather than just the image.To make this happen, there are all sorts of things a professional photographer would need to think about. The depth of field, the shutter speed, short or long exposure, the levels of natural light â€" and then the image editing that follows. And these are just the photography techniques that you would need to get to grips with.Then, there is a little thing called patience. Timing is the most important thing about photography in general â€" and landscape photographers like Colin Prior have spoken at length about the endless hours waiting for the perfect light levels, the perfect position of the clouds. And if you want to be taking photos of wildlife, this is something you will have to accommodate for even further.Because timin g turns a good photo into a great one. And, if you are anything other than a holidayer or tourist (and there is absolutely nothing wrong with this), this is what you should be aiming for.Find the best places for landscape photography in Asia!Europe’s Best Locations for Landscape Photography.And at this point, we need to think about where exactly you can go to get some beautiful pictures. Here are ten of the best spots from across Europe. But, yes, you are going to find some more yourself.The Scottish Highlands.Scotland is famed for its bad weather and its terrible cuisine. Yet, these things aside, it also has some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world. From the rolling greenness of its lowlands to the rugged barrenness of its north, it has a range of fascinating and jaw-dropping landforms that are a gift to any landscape photographer.Check out Colin Prior’s work â€" mentioned above â€" and remember what the Scots say: if it wasn’t for the weather, and for the midges, S cotland would have the best beaches in the world too.Take your camera on holiday there. Outside of the main cities, you’ll hardly see a soul.Find the best photography courses London here. The world is full of beautiful landscapes.The Italian Dolomites.Italy’s eastern Alps are literally the place the word sublime was first used for. They are an astonishing place.The Dolomites, as they are known, are recognised for the weird, incongruous rock formations that jut out abruptly from rolling green farmland â€" and they are an incredibly popular spot for hikers, climbers, and â€" in the winter â€" skiers. (And geologists too.)Yet, their beauty comes from a mix of the strange stone (dolomite â€" from which the mountains get their name), the tempestuous summer weather, and the vivid variations in light. The mountains appear to change colour throughout the day â€" so pick a spot, and use up the length of your film.Check out Africa's greatest landscapes for photographers.Norway’s Fjords and Glaciers.Norway has a bit of a reputation for being drop-dead gorgeous. Known for its seawater lakes â€" the fjords â€" and its crumpled, vertiginous terrain, it has inspired and attracte d landscape photographers since the invention of landscape photography.Explore the area around Bergen for the patchwork of water and greenness. Or head up north for snow, snow, and more snow. Maybe take some gloves.France’s Provence.Oh, to live in Provence. France’s south-eastern most region boasts cliffs and sea, the Calanques, the Camargue â€" Europe’s largest river delta, bristling with wildlife â€" rivers galore, and the Maritime Alps.It’s a starkly varied area, with opportunities for you to hone your photography skills on all sorts of different landscapes.The most famous images you’ll find of Provence are probably the heavily saturated photos of lavender. If you want to snap your own, head to L’Abbey de Senanque. The purple lavender fields of Provence - one of Europe's most famous landscapes.Andalusia, Spain.Andalusia, or Andalucía is the southern-most area of Spain, an area known for its heat, its heavily Arab-inflected culture, and its lush landscapes.Check out the mind-boggling aerial photography of Emmet Gowin, who travelled to the area in 2012. Or, otherwise, take yourself to the Sierra Nevada, the Parque Nacional de Doñana, or the coasts around Cadiz.Anatolia, Turkey.Not strictly in Europe â€" but as close as you can get â€" Anatolia makes up the massive area of Turkey just east of the Bosporus. Exploring all of it might be a rather longwinded experience, yet you’ll see some of the most bizarre and astounding landforms you’ll ever see in your life.Just have a quick google of Pamukkale, for example, or the world-famous weirdness of Cappadocia. Alongside these, you have the biblical, imposing Mount Ararat, and the stupendousness of the North Anatolian Mountains.South Moravia, Czechi aSouth Moravia is known, strangely enough, for its fields. This usually not super interesting landform, here, in Czech takes on a transcendental form. You’ve never seen fields like it.Greenness is the name of the game here â€" greenness and swirling, undulating relief. It’s spectacular. Just a really really special place.Read about the best landscapes in South America! The rolling hills of Czechia.Svaneti, Georgia.A little off the beaten track, perhaps, but that’s exactly where you are going to find the best photographic subjects. Svaneti, in Georgia’s Greater Caucasus mountains, is an insane mountain spot, with ancient architecture, green pastures, and striking mountain views.Iceland.Iceland is the sort of place that you go if you just want to walk around in shock the whole time. Or, at least, it would be, if the weather was a little better. And, honestly, if the weather is bad, you’re probably going to be more awe-struck just by the prices of living.Anyway, with volcanos, geysers, glaciers, and rugged, rocky scenes â€" not forgetting, of course, the Northern Lights â€" Iceland is simply the landscape lovers dream.Find Your Own Landscape Photography Location.It was alluded to above. However, it’s worth stressing. Landscape photography can happen anywhere, at any time. And the important thing is to show the world places, scenes, and situati ons that have rarely been seen.So, don’t worry too much about jet-setting to Georgia. Hone your craft at home. Spot the beauty in your walk to work or school. Landscape is everywhere â€" and, in this discipline, the photo itself counts for more.

An alternative path to university for introverts - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / An alternative path to university for introverts - Introvert Whisperer An alternative path to university for introverts The fact is, university just isn’t for everyone. For introverts especially, going to university can be a daunting experience and you shouldn’t have to feel like it’s your only option. Of course, many introverts will thrive at university, but for some going straight into the world of work is the better option. If you’re someone who prefers self-study to group work, likes getting your head down and stuck into a project, learning a trade after leaving school might be a great option for you. In particular, if you are someone who is creative and practically minded, learning a trade is something you’re guaranteed to enjoy. You’ll have the opportunity to study something new and perform fulfilling work whilst also earning a good wage. Learning a trade comes with many other benefits too. You will have specialist skills that make you highly employable and many of the companies you’ll work at will have great opportunity for progression. Because of your practical skills and experience, in the future you will also have the option to start your own business or find work abroad. If you have decided that university isn’t for you, there are 7 trade careers in particular that you could consider. These careers are as paying as the average graduate job and candidates can qualify without having a degree. This infographic created by Saxton Blades looks at these 7 trade careers, their average salaries and what’s required to qualify. Read on to find out more!

6 of the Most Swoon-Worthy Singing Telegrams on YouTube

6 of the Most Swoon-Worthy Singing Telegrams on YouTube Suzy S. Across all music genres from pop to punk to musical theater and more love is a common theme. And its no wonder music has a way of reaching our emotions in ways that the spoken word cant always hit on. And with Valentines Day coming up, its the perfect time to break out the cheesy love songs! Below, weve rounded up some of our favorite YouTube music videos that capture the essence of the holiday. Get inspired with these six perfectly pitched pleas for love… First up: YouTube star Stuart Edge and BYUs a cappella group Vocal Point team up to deliver surprise singing valentines to ladies across campus. Next: Pentatonix rose to fame after winning NBCs The Sing-Off in 2011, and have been in the spotlight ever since they also just won their first Grammy award! Here, they cover Valentine by Jessie Ware and Sampha. Yet another viral sensation, the CDZA is known for popular videos such as  The Human Jukebox  and History of Misheard Lyrics. To get into the Valentines Day spirit, take a look at their impromptu video below, as they take romance to the street. If you need to amp up your playlist, look no further than this soulful medley by YouTube celeb  Kurt Hugo Schneider, featuring Chester See and Kylee. Highlighting  both contemporary love songs and older jams, from Taylor Swift to Whitney Houston, this is something we could listen to over and over. Of course, love goes beyond those backed by record labels and YouTube fame. Get those tissues handy and watch this talented singer up the ante for surprise proposals. What happens when you take a Beatles song, but sing it in a style that Bon Jovi would perform? The video below, created by Anthony Vincent from Ten Second Songs, is a unique and entertaining take on love song covers. Feeling inspired? Singing valentines offer a creative, heartfelt Valentine’s Day gift that anyone would love. Whether you’re the one who bursts into song for the one you love or you’ve hired a professional group to send your message â€" singing valentines are anything but ordinary and perfectly customizable. From sentiment to cheese, there are an array of song options for the enjoyment of your honoree. Want to brush up on your singing skills just in time for a few Valentines serenades? Even better! It’s not too late to impress your sweetheart.  Find a singing teacher in your area here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by  hellomaleka

What is Microbiology

What is Microbiology From Learning Microbiology to Becoming a Microbiologist ChaptersWhat is Microbiology?Microbiology JobsHow to Study MicrobiologyIf you’ve ever studied concepts related to the molecular processes of organism, or the steps involved in everything genetics related, chances are you’ve studied a type of biology called microbiology. This type of molecular biology focuses on the biological processes, structures and functions of organisms on a microscopic scale.The study of microbiology involves the interaction of many different types of fields within the biological sciences, such as ecology, medical microbiology or other related biomedical areas. Being an expert in this dynamic field can mean being a researcher into genomic processes or pathogenesis, developing practical policies with regards to infectious diseases or biochemical products, sequencing genomes, and even producing new antimicrobial products.If you're interested in learning how microbiology has changed the study of the animal kingdom, check out the biological science of zoology. M ahimaBiology Teacher 5.00 (10) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyBiology Teacher 5.00 (2) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlishaBiology Teacher 5.00 (10) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SaifBiology Teacher 5.00 (9) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrankBiology Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HeavenliBiology Teacher £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SiobhanBiology Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MackenzieBiology Teacher 5.00 (2) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Microbiology?If you're studying or have studied general biology, you have studied the concepts that make up the three main branches of biology. Organismal biology has, in fact, developed the most recently in comparison to the other three main branches. This science, more commonly referred to as microbiology, focuses on the study of microorganisms. The field's history can be traced ba ck to the 17th century and its concerns with testing the structure and functions of the most common microorganisms, like bacteria and fungi.The scientist credited to have published history's first work on microbiology was named Antoine van Leeuwenhoek. His drawings and observations made up a body of work that was eventually published by the British Royal Society. His work, which analyzed everything from the protozoans to the bacteria of animals, inspired many other powerful experiments and observations of the century.The discipline of microbiology changed forever during the 19th century. There were two major developments that occurred during this time period that not only ameliorated the lives of those living in the era but continue to play a role in our daily lives in the present. One such innovation involves the concept of pasteurization. Pasteur, a now infamous scientist, produced this method out of his curiosity to understand everything about bacteria.In the process of experimen tation, he discovered pasteurization, which is a method of subjecting items to high temperatures with the goal of eliminating potentially harmful pathogens. This process is still used today for many commercial foods and drinks.The second major development was produced by Robert Koch. A contemporary of Pasteur, Koch also concerned himself with the experimentation and analysis of bacteria. Koch, at the time, wrote and published work that focused on microorganisms that caused diseases in both the animal and the plant kingdom.Microbiologists can study anything from the art of microscopy to studying antibiotic resistanceThe field of microbiology has been forever marked, however, by the technological advancements of the 20th and 21st centuries. The young science grew as both computer and imaging technology improved, ameliorating both the examination of microorganisms and implementing better strategies with the aid of computer technology.Modern microbiology is now a field that covers a vas t array of subjects, from biochemistry and genetics, to even fields concerned with the study of aquatic animals. The discipline focuses on solving the world's most urgent problems, from examining metabolic and nutritional information to finding the cure for dangerous and infectious diseases.Check out  biology tutors near me  on Superprof.Microbiology JobsSo you’ve been studying microbiology and want to know the possible career prospects? The exciting news is that being a scientist in this discipline is as rewarding as it is diverse. Here, we give some of the important information on the professions, as well as the possible salaries and educational requirements involved in majoring in microbiology.Microbiology and cell biology involves the cooperation between many different fields, and is, therefore, a branch of biology that offers many different professional paths, which include work in the medical field for degrees in medical biology as well as work in governments for people inte rested in general biology.One of the first tasks you should complete if you’d like to become part of the microbiology workforce understands what types of degrees you will have to attain in accordance with the jobs you are considering. For example, while entry-level work as a biology technician in a laboratory will often only require a bachelors degree, some medical and clinical laboratory technologists require a masters degree on top of the bachelors.Finances can also be an important factor in informing your decision to pick up or continue studying microbiology â€" and therefore, it is extremely important to do some simple searches on the amount companies normally compensate the positions you’re looking into. For example, comparing only students with a masters in microbiology, you can get around £60,000 with job title related to microbiologist â€" whereas titles relating to the position of natural science manager can earn up to £110,000 a year. This is obviously a huge variati on between masters with the same degree, so positions with different degree requirements will be even more variable.Environmental  ScientistsIf you’re interested in the portion of microbiology that deals with the great outdoors â€" finding work in public health and policy making can be an extremely satisfying career pathway. Environmental microbiology often deals with understanding the impacts of microorganisms, including bacteria, parasites, viruses and fungi. Here are some other disciplines you can study if this interests you:PhysiologyImmunologyClinical and Medical Laboratory WorkThis type of work often involves students on the masters and postdoctoral level. While pursuing a career in the medical field is often seen as laborious and expensive, it can often be rewarding both mentally and financially. Working in fields related to clinical microbiology can lead you to both become a top earner and also work in innovative experiments. These experiments often try to solve some of th e world’s most pressing issues related to things like diseases and medical treatments. Some of the areas you can study if you’re interested in this field are:BacteriologyEpidemiologyGenomicsVirologyBiochemistry and BiophysicsEntry level positions in this field often require a masters degree, while senior positions in independent research often need candidates with doctorate degrees. This profession will involve a lot of research work that integrates the fields of biology with mathematics, chemistry and physics. If you have interests in all these fields, from creating nanotechnology for diabetes patients to better understanding biological processes, this career path can be very rewarding. Here are some of the other areas of study you can focus on if you’d like to study this field:BiotechnologyBioinformaticsDesigning exhibitions about biological processes is a viable career option for microbiologistsHow to Study MicrobiologyStudying microbiology can be as difficult as it is inte resting, which is why many people struggle to find the motivation to start or continue studying it. However, because microbiology is a field that penetrates every biological process of individuals and the world around them, it can be extremely rewarding to understand even the most basic of concepts within the discipline â€" everything from the microbial life of an organism, to the cellular and genetic characteristics of microorganisms.Here are some basic concepts of microbiology that you may be currently learning or need help remembering. These concepts are important as they form the foundation for understanding what exactly microbiology seeks to understand and how it impacts the field of science.PathogenA pathogen in microbiology refers to a biological agent that either cases an illness or disease to its host body. The process by which they disrupt the host’s normal functions involves mainly affecting the physiology of the animal or plant it has invaded. Combating pathogens invol ves a series of vaccinations, antibiotics and fungicides.GenomeGenomes are very important to an organism’s life â€" in fact, it is the very building block of it. An organisms’ genome is the complete set of Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid, or DNA. This includes, of course, all of an organism’s genes, which hold the information used in the very building and maintaining of the organism itself.MicrobesWhile it might sound dangerous at first glance, humans are actually hosts to millions of microbes, more commonly known as microorganisms. These microorganisms include bacteria, viruses and fungi. While most bacteria do not pose a threat to organisms, the majority of viruses are responsible for disease. Viruses can be either mild, causing colds for example, or extremely serious and dangerous, causing AIDS for example.Fungi, on the other hand, are evenly split between beneficial and dangerous qualities. While some edible fungi like mushrooms have positively contributed to human subsistence, s ome fungi can also cause diseases.Microbiological processes are not visible by the naked eyeBacterialEverything to do with bacterial biology has to do with bacteria, the single cell organisms that can survive in the most extreme environments. As previously mentioned, the majority of bacteria are not harmful to humans. In fact, there is a vast array of bacteria that actually help many of the processes both in nature and in organisms take place.There are some diseases, however, caused by bacteria â€" but the amount of disease-causing bacteria as a total of all types make up less than 1%. Some examples of bacteria caused disease include sicknesses like tuberculosis, and many infections like diarrhea and tonsillitis.ParasiteDefining parasites is a bit difficult, as there are many living organisms â€" animals and plants â€" that can be characterized as parasitic. Parasites are organisms that rely on other organisms for food and shelter. While parasitic relationships can sometimes provide some benefits to the host, many parasitic relationships produce either disease or injury to the host. This is also called symbiosis.Interested in learning more about the many different disciplines within biology? Check out this guide!

A Few Tips for Better English Pronunciation

A Few Tips for Better English Pronunciation Learn pronunciation by speaking with native English speakers.English is a language that has many different accents. It is important to note that accents are different from pronunciation. Pronunciation is the way in which a word is pronounced. Accent is a series of pronunciation, rhythm and emphasis that is local to a region or city. It is important to pronounce words correctly so that you are understandable.Accent isnt necessarily important, you can speak English with a Spanish accent for example and be totally understandable if you are pronouncing the words correctly. This accent will tell people that you are from Spain and that your first language is probably not English. If you wish for people to think that you are from the US, Canada, England, or Ireland you can try and take on an accent, however, it generally shouldnt be the most important part of your studies.   Below I will go through some common mispronunciation problems that many Spanish speakers have.failure to pronounce th e end consonant accurately or strongly enough ; e.g. cart for the English word card or brish for bridge or thing for thinkproblems with the /v/ in words such as vowel or revivedifficulties in sufficiently distinguishing words such as see/she or jeep/sheep/cheapthe tendency to prefix words beginning with a consonant cluster on s- with an /e/ sound; so, for example, school becomes eschool and strip becomes estripthe swallowing of sounds in other consonant clusters; examples: next becomes nes and instead becomes istead.Below are some common emphasis problems in English.English is considered a stressed language while many other languages are considered syllabic.In other languages, such as French or Italian, each syllable receives equal importance (there is stress, but each syllable has its own length).English pronunciation focuses on specific stressed words while quickly gliding over the other, non-stressed, words.Stressed words are considered content words: Nouns e.g. kitchen, Peter ( most) principal verbs e.g. visit, construct Adjectives e.g. beautiful, interesting Adverbs e.g. often, carefullyGenerally English   is spoken from the middle of the mouth and the tongue is fairly still.In English, the jaw is fairly relaxed, and the mouth is held in a medium open position. The tongue is held in the middle of the mouth, and the corners of the mouth are relaxed. The tongue hits the gums above the front teeth more often than the teeth themselves.Whereas in Spanish, speakers keep their jaws loose, their mouth in a medium open position. The tongue is held slightly raised and forward, always in the vicinity of the front teeth. The lips are relaxed, but the muscles at the corners of the mouth are slightly tensed. The point of articulation is near the front of the mouth.Need more help? Contact us.Register  for: Online English Classes | Aulas de Inglês | Cursos de Inglés  | Spanish Classes